Water Quality Archives - IWNL https://www.iwnl.co.uk/help-and-advice-categories/water-quality/ Thu, 12 Feb 2026 13:27:32 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.1 https://www.iwnl.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/cropped-iwnl-favicon-32x32.png Water Quality Archives - IWNL https://www.iwnl.co.uk/help-and-advice-categories/water-quality/ 32 32 Water Quality Sampling – Home Visit https://www.iwnl.co.uk/help-and-advice/water-quality-sampling-home-visit/ Tue, 16 Jul 2024 11:30:42 +0000 https://www.iwnl.co.uk/?post_type=custom_post_projects&p=5272
Street view of new built houses.

Why we collect samples

We will collect water samples from your kitchen tap to ensure the water quality meets the standards set by the Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations 2016. These are random samples, so one of our samplers may knock on your door unexpectedly. They will carry ID badges at al times to identify who they are before entering the premises. If there are any concerns raised about water quality, possibly by your neighbours, We might also collect samples from your property. These samples will be sent to a laboratory for testing, we will only get in touch if there is an issue, so if you don’t hear from us about these then there is no need to be concerned.

Each sampling process takes approximately 40 minutes and includes a free plumbing check (also called a fittings inspection).

Close up of two men shaking hands, with one forward facing and wearing a hi-vis vest

Process

  • The technician will ask at the doorstep if you have a water softener and will verify this by checking under the kitchen sink once inside.
  • You will be asked to remove any items from the kitchen sink, such as cutlery or plates.
  • The technician will remove any fittings from your tap, like an aerator, and will reinstall them before leaving.
  • Your water will be tested for temperature, free chlorine, and total chlorine.
  • A swab will be taken from your kitchen tap.
  • The technician will disinfect the tap with a chlorous solution before collecting a sample for bacteriological analysis.
  • The tap will be flushed for at least 4 minutes.
  • The technician will ensure your kitchen tap and surrounding areas are left as they were found.
  • In some cases, a sample may also be taken from the bathroom tap.

Fittings Inspection

We are responsible for ensuring that the supply system complies with the Water Supply (Water Fittings) Regulations 1999. This helps protect the quality and safety of the water supply.

Our technician will ask to carry out a plumbing check, which should take no longer than 15 minutes.

Man reading clipboard, while examining pipes under the sink.

Process

  • Photos will be taken of your kitchen tap, including any aerators, and the technician will clean and refit them if necessary.
  • Photos will be taken of the area under your sink to check for correct installation, including the stopcock, backflow protection valves, and any water-saving devices like pressure-reducing valves or descalers.
  • The technician will check and take photos of your garden tap to assess its backflow protection.
  • They will inspect and take photos of your utility room taps or appliances.
  • Photos will be taken of your boiler and any hot water cylinders.
  • The technician will visit your bathroom to take photos of the basin and bath taps, shower hose (checking for a shower clip), and the inlet valve of your toilet.

The technician might suggest improvements for some fittings, such as placing the shower hose back into its clip for safety. If there are significant concerns, the water regulations team will provide a detailed report highlighting necessary improvements to ensure compliance with the regulations.

]]>
Water Hardness https://www.iwnl.co.uk/help-and-advice/water-hardness/ Thu, 09 Jun 2022 13:42:55 +0000 https://www.iwnl.co.uk/?post_type=custom_post_projects&p=4198

In Your Area

The hardness of your water depends on how many naturally occurring minerals are present in it. This will be determined by the geographical features of where you live in the UK.

There is no health-based standard for the hardness of drinking water and hard water is perfectly safe to drink, in fact there is lots of evidence that it can even be good for our health.

To find out the water hardness in your area, please enter your postcode here.

You can read more on water hardness in our advice leaflet.

 

Limescale

Limescale is common in hard water areas and is a result of the naturally elevated concentrations of calcium and magnesium. One of the signs of a hard water supply is limescale deposits on basins, sinks, baths and toilets. Normal household limescale removing cleaning products can help you to get rid of this.

Water companies do not usually soften water because if the water is too soft it can cause the water pipes to corrode. If you would like to soften your water at home, there are many devices available but be aware that some of these lead to water with a high sodium content which should not be used for drinking or cooking. We are unable to advise on the use of water softeners or descalers. For independent advice, you can contact British Water or Water Regs UK.

]]>
Advice on Water Particles https://www.iwnl.co.uk/help-and-advice/particles/ Thu, 09 Jun 2022 13:33:02 +0000 https://www.iwnl.co.uk/?post_type=custom_post_projects&p=4195

Grey or white particles

This is most likely to be particles of calcium carbonate which is found in higher concentrations in hard water. As hard water is higher in naturally occurring minerals it can cause taps to become clogged more easily.

Further information on hard water can be found here.

You should periodically clean the filter from your taps to ensure you’re getting the best quality water. You may still see these particles in your water, but you should not worry. Hard water is perfectly safe to drink, in fact there is lots of evidence that it can even be good for our health.

Black particles

Black particles in your water may be due to naturally occurring manganese being disturbed following an issue such as a burst water main, or due to it staining limescale within your pipework. Your water should return to normal within a few hours of any disturbance.

Black particles may also be due to a degrading carbon filter on your tap or water jug or a broken washer in your tap. Black particles may affect the taste of your water but are not harmful.

Orange particles

Your water softener, if faulty, can release orange resin particles into your water supply.

Please contact an approved plumber to fix or replace your water softener (www.watersafe.co.uk). Water softeners typically need to be replaced after 10-20 years.

]]>
Drinking Water – Strange Taste or Smell? https://www.iwnl.co.uk/help-and-advice/drinking-water-strange-taste-or-smell/ Wed, 02 Feb 2022 09:22:27 +0000 https://www.iwnl.co.uk/?post_type=custom_post_projects&p=3918
A hand holding a glass under a kitchen tap, filling it with water.

Chlorine and disinfectant taste and smells

This problem can occur when the plastic or rubber parts in appliances or fittings start to react with the low levels of chlorine in the water.

These plastic and rubber fittings are commonly found around the house and workplace in kettles (plastic and metal), pipes and flexible hoses connected to drinks machines, dishwashers and washing machines, and tap washers.

Chlorine

Chlorine in drinking water is not harmful, but some people are more sensitive to the taste and smell of chlorine than others. To help reduce the chlorinous taste and odour in the water try the following.

  • Fill a jug with cold water and place in the fridge for a few hours before use.
  • This will allow some of the chlorine to disperse and in a few hours the taste or odour will improve.
  • The jug should be covered and any water left after 24 hours should be discarded

More details are available by downloading IWNL’s Chlorine in your water advice leaflet.

TCP and disinfectant

If you have a washing machine or dishwasher, the hoses connecting your pipework and your appliance could be causing the taste. To find out if this is the cause, follow the below guidance.

  • Firstly, isolate the supply to your appliance
  • Next detach the appliance hose from the plumbing
  • Now run the taps to flush out any water which has been in contact with the hoses.
  • Finally, before you reconnect the hose, see if the taste has gone. If it has, then the hose is the cause.

More details are available by downloading IWNL’s TCP and disinfectant advice leaflet.

 

Earthy, musty or stale

These tastes and smells are often more noticeable first thing in the morning or when the property has been left for a period of time. Often the problem is coming from the waste trap in the sink rather than the water itself.
Running the tap can disturb waste in the waste trap or u-bend. Try cleaning the sink trap and drain to solve the problem or run you tap for a few minutes.

If this doesn’t work, it may be that there is low turnover of the water in the mains and we may need to flush the main to clear any water that is not being used promptly. Please contact us so that we can investigate.

More details are available by downloading IWNL’s Earthy, Musty or Stale Water Advice Leaflet.

Diesel and petrol

You should contact IWNL immediately if you find that your water tastes or smells of diesel or petrol. This taste or odour may be due to a fuel spill close to your home. The chemical compounds in diesel and petrol can penetrate the plastic pipes used to deliver water to your home. Therefore, please clean up any fuel spills that occur on your property.

Metallic and bitter

Metallic water  – If water is allowed to stand in taps, plumbing or other appliances for long periods of time, metals from the pipework or appliances can leach into the water. Elevated levels of metals in water can cause some unusual tastes, odours and in some extreme cases, colour changes. Flushing of your pipework can quickly resolve these issues.

Salty

If your water tastes or smells salty, your water softener (if present) may not be working properly.

Please contact an approved plumber to fix or replace your water softener (www.watersafe.co.uk). Water softeners typically need to be replaced after 10-20 years.

Sewerage

A sewage taste or smell is most likely to be the smell of a blocked drain, rather than anything more worrying.

There is a quick test you can do to work out where it’s coming from.

  • Fill a glass with water from the tap where you’ve noticed the smell or taste of sewage.
  • Take that glass of water into another room in your home.
  • Smell or taste the water again to check if the smell or taste clears.
  • If it does clear, this would suggest that the smell is coming from a sink or drain, rather than the water itself. In that case you can use household drain cleaning products to clear or unblock the drain, which should solve the problem.

If the smell or taste is still present, you should contact us immediately.

Sulphur

If your water smells like sulphur, this normally results from a build-up of organic matter in your pipes and is typically nothing to worry about. It may indicate that there may be an increased level of hydrogen sulphide in your water supply which, in most cases, does not indicate any threat to your health.

A simple check to see if your water is compromised is to:

  • Fill a glass with cold water
  • Walk away from your sink, and smell the water.
  • If the smell is no longer pungent, then your pipework is causing the smell and needs to be cleaned.
  • If you can no longer smell sulphur, please flush your tap before drinking water directly from it.

Repeat for your hot water tap.

Once away from the sink, if the water smells of sulphur, this may be an issue with your boiler. Please contact an approved boiler specialist to investigate.

]]>
Tips and Advice on Cloudy Water https://www.iwnl.co.uk/help-and-advice/tips-and-advice-on-cloudy-water/ Mon, 06 Sep 2021 07:02:51 +0000 https://www.iwnl.co.uk/?post_type=custom_post_projects&p=3266

Watch our helpful video on what causes cloudy water and how to solve it.

For further information on cloudy water please view our advice leaflet

]]>
Discoloured Water https://www.iwnl.co.uk/help-and-advice/discoloured-water/ Thu, 01 Jul 2021 02:00:56 +0000 https://www.iwnl.co.uk/?post_type=custom_post_projects&p=2937

Watch our helpful video on what causes cloudy water and how to solve it.

For further information on cloudy water please view our advice leaflet

]]>